Reading Quiz on Why I Want a Wife

Judy Bradys definition of a wife was first published in the feminist magazine Ms in December 1971. Since then, it has been widely reprinted. After reading the essay, take this short quiz, and then compare your responses with the answers on page two. According to Judy Brady in the essay â€Å"Why I Want a Wife,† what sparked in her the realization that she, too, would like to have a wife†?(A) a quarrel with her husband(B) an encounter with a male friend fresh from a recent divorce(C) an argument with her parents(D) a run-in with an old girlfriend who still hadn’t married(E) a recent divorce, which left her with five children to raise on her ownIn the opening sentences of Why I Want a Wife, the author classifies herself according to two roles that she plays. What are those roles?(A) wife and husband(B) mother and daughter(C) wife and worker(D) wife and mother(E) slave and mistressIn the essay â€Å"Why I Want a Wife,† which one of the following items does Judy Brady not say that she wants?(A) the liberty to replace my present wife with another one(B) a wife who will take care of the details of my social life(C) a wife who is sensitive to my sexual needs(D) a wife who will not bother me with rambling comp laints about a wife’s duties(E) a wife who will make so much money that I will never have to work againIn the essay â€Å"Why I Want a Wife,† which one of the following desires does the author state directly?(A) I want a wife who will work and send me to school.(B) I want my husband to earn more money.(C) I want my wife to go back to school.(D) I want my mother to stop telling me how to raise my children.(E) I want to be single again.What is the final line of Judy Bradys essay Why I Want a Wife?(A) My God, who wouldnt want a wife?(B) I want to be single again.(C) I want a wife who will leave me alone.(D) My God, why would anyone want to be a wife?(E) Dear God, why am I a wife? Answers to the  Reading Quiz on Why I Want a Wife by Judy Brady (B) an encounter with a male friend fresh from a recent divorce(D) wife and mother(E) a wife who will make so much money that I will never have to work again(A) I want a wife who will work and send me to school.(A) My God, who wouldnt want a wife?

African Americans - 2313 Words

African Americans: Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present HIS: 204: American History Since 1865 Professor Lisa Burgin July 14, 2014 Introduction The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. Perseverance from many generations has brought about a gradual but progressive change. The journey begun in a state of slavery, through the act of slavery racism was seen in†¦show more content†¦The passing of various civil liberty movements’, education, employment and voting privileges improved. Fox (2014) stated that southern blacks were impatient in seeking voting privileges. The U.S. Constitution gave all blacks a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were making strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain control over the slaves again and protect the white man’s property from retaliation. The slave owners were worried that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans throughout the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships between blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, cultural values or political affiliations has not changed significantly. African Americans fought for equal opportunity and theirShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American Community852 Words   |  4 PagesAs seen through time, African-Americans have been at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing funds that are available to most people. This however has not stopped them from creating and accessing help that supports and aids their families. Through communal efforts, African-Americans have been able to create mutual aid for themselves. In these communities, there are many sectors that have been built, but the main reason many are â€Å"making it† or able to afford an d do what they are currently doingRead MoreAfrican Americans And Identity Of African American1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn the year of 1619, the largest oppressive legal structure in American History came about, the institution of slavery. Although slavery was abolished in the year of 1865, African Americans are still enslaved by intuitional racism. There are systems in place to keep minorities at a disadvantage. This system of oppression is carried by a number of factors such as; the segregation of black people in urban areas referred to as ghettos, mass incarceration rate for people of color, large educational gapsRead MoreAfrican American Oppression : African Americans Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages African American Oppression 1. A group that has been oppressed for a long period of time is African Americans. They dealt with so much from history to present that I feel they should benefit from community organizing. Especially with recent events that’s going on with them as a population, they could benefit from it. 2. The African American population in the U.S is 13.3% and what distinguishes them from the rest of the population is that there’s a lot of history behind African Americans. The descendantsRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Males3422 Words   |  14 PagesCurrently, African Americans make up nearly one million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population. Nearly one in three African American males born today can expect to serve time in prison during their lifetime (NAACP, 2015). A central issue in today’s society is the rate of criminalization of African American males. There are many speculations on this topic; however, the central one is when a crime is committed then there is â€Å"time† to be served. However, the time served by African American malesRead MoreAfrican American1129 Words   |  5 Pages| African Americans | | | Christy B. | ETH 125 June 5, 2011 | | African Americans Who are we, where did we come from, what has been our experience since we landed on United States soil? The migration of Africans has been very significant in the making of African Americans history and culture. Todays 35 million African Americans are heirs to all the migrations that have formed and transformed African America, the United States, and the Western Hemisphere (The New York PublicRead MoreThe And Of African Americans1525 Words   |  7 Pageshow we see things. Like with the AOK history. The concept of history can change the way Caucasians or African Americans view slavery. White people may view slavery as a good thing or a bad thing and view black people as equals or not. They may feel horrible about what their people has done to African Americans in the past and become sympathetic to them.White people may feel guilty. African Americans may not be as understanding to white people. White people were responsible for slavery.Slavery wasRead MoreAfrican American Music And Its Impact On African Americans997 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in the 1900 s had meaning , music was how African Americans got through a long working day . Music then was something that no man could take away . That still applies to the 21st century music , back onto the 1900 s African Americans were not given the same privileges as they are today . Music was the less threatening way for African Americans to get there point across . The music was not always about them wanting equality , there was loving songs , upbeat songs , songs about what they areRead More African Americans1998 Words   |  8 Pagesleased, or mortgaged like a form of livestock (Gilder Lehrman, 2009).† Because slaves are under the private control and care of their owner they were often exposed to sexual abuse and cruel unusual punishment. In many cultures, especially the African American culture, slaves were representa tively desecrated; for instance, many were branded, tattooed, or required to wear distinctive clothing that could represented a slave. Also, regardless of the place and time period, societies had established certainRead MoreAfrican Americans And Caucasian Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe tensions are still there also because there still continue to be separate standards society sets for African Americans and Caucasian Americans. Would individuals feel the need to set or think about the standards if we did not have black history month? This notion probably would not cross the minds of individuals if certain months of the year did not celebrate one race individually. Interracial marriage or dating is still considered a socially unacceptable sighting or experience. Individual feelsRead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Revolution1122 Words   |  5 PagesIn their demands for liberty and equality, African Americans would point to their role in all of America’s wars. Many fought for liberty in the American Revolution, like Philadelphia’s James Forten who served aboard an American privateer. God created all men equal. Why are they not being treated equally? Blacks and whites should be protected by the same laws and privileges. James Forten was a freeborn African American who had a nice job and was very wealthy for his time. Forten says, â€Å"Whilst so

Competitive Environment of Lululemon-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Critically evaluate Lululemons Competitive Environment. Does the Company have a source of (sustainable) Competitive advantage? 2.Based on an analysis of the internal environment, discuss the companys capabilities, and core competencies. Does Lululemon have any weaknesses that can Impact its ability to compete in the future? 3.What are the trends and conditions in the External Environment that will have a dominant influence on the firms strategic actions? In what ways (if any) should Lululemon change its strategic direction? 4.What are the advantages of Lululemons business level strategy? What are the risks? 5.As the company grows and expands internationally, what challenges is it likely to face? What recommendations can you make to reduce these potential risks? Answers: Introduction Lululemon Athletics Inc. is athletic apparel company for both males and females (but basically targets women between the ages of 15 and 65) and provides a diversified range of shorts, shirts, pants and yoga accessories (Lululemon, 2017). It faces strong competition from Nike, Adidas and Under Armour and has adopted various business level strategies to expand its geographic market and to have an edge over its competitors (Car Newell, 2014). Lululemon maintains high quality standards in its products which in turn has resulted in increased loyalty among the customers towards the brand. 1.The primary competitors of Lululemon include Adidas, Nike, Under Armour and VF Corp. and continuously face challenges and potential threats from its competitive environment. These competitors are unrivaled in terms of their global success as a result of their high performance products. These are financially powerful brands as compared to Lululemon and also provide diversified range of products (Schlossberg Lutz, 2016). But the competitive advantage for Lululemon lies in the fact that these brands are unproven in the yoga segment and they only provide limited focus on the yoga line. Therefore, Lululemon is capable of attracting the yoga enthusiasts since it creates value for its customers which could not be replicated by big brands like Adidas and Nike (CSI Market, 2017). Lululemons competitive advantage lies in the differentiation strategy in which unique materials are chosen in order to create products that attract the customers with their comfortable fitness and daily wear range. The organizational culture adopted by Lululemon is unique and therefore acts as the source of competitive advantage. The efficiency that it possesses due to outsourcing and technological advances in various processes relating to its online store has kept it a step ahead of its competitors. Moreover, corporate social responsibility is aimed by encouraging the employees to take responsibilities of their individual actions with Lululemon. It also has a different department which is always engaged in developing innovative materials and products in order to have an edge over the competitors. Also, Lululemon establishes a connection with its guests which makes the customers prefer it over others (Lucid Press, 2015). In other words, a sense of responsiveness towards the customers is maintained at all times which have the ability to transform its customers into the die-hard supporters. The quality standards are never compromised and always upheld to meet the customer preferences. 2.Lululemons capabilities and core competencies are derived from its tangible and intangible resources. They aim to create value for their customers by the way of implementation of various strategies which are framed after proper consideration of all the relevant facts. Its capabilities include its unique product designs which are considered as the key to its success. The products are intended to increase the fit appearance of the customers. Also, the higher prices are the result of innovation in the materials to provide a soft touch feel to the customers. Lululemon holds intellectual property rights over the designs of its products and also limit the availability of specific designs. Its research and development is dependent on the system of customer responsiveness so that the trends in the minds of the customers can be produced as products by them (Singer, 2012). Their unique feedback collection methodologies ensure that the brand and culture are propagated. Moreover, its organizat ional culture is focused on training and personal growth which results in attracting passionate and motivated employees. Also, the grassroots approach adopted by Lululemon for the purpose of marketing has resulted in the achievement of strong brand identity and customer loyalty (Sherman, 2016). The store employees of Lululemon are also trained and educated in order to develop strong relationships with clients. The ability of Lululemon to compete with other brands may be affected in future due to various reasons. Since the company spends huge amount of time and money on the research and development activities for the apparels, the prices are higher than its competitors which may affect its sales in the future. Moreover, it has created a brand perception in the minds of people that its products are only for yoga enthusiasts. Therefore, Lululemon must take steps to create awareness their products can be used for any physical activity other than yoga (Dalavagas, 2016). If the demand and expansion of the organization will not be managed properly, the final performance and brand image might suffer in the future. Also, Lululemons inability to safeguard their intellectual property rights could reduce the value of their brand and weaken their competitive position. Moreover, Lululemon is also affected by the uncertainties in political and legal areas. Global and country-specific 3.Lululemon performs the function of constantly scanning its external environment in order to identify the ongoing trends such that its full advantage can be obtained by entering new markets or by developing product line extensions. The consumers all over the world have reduced excessive spending as a result of global economic downturn. Since Lululemon deals highly discretionary nature of products, it is expected that the changing global economy will affect the profitability of the organization in the long run. Moreover, it faces uncertainties in the legal and political areas due to variation in the international and country-specific rules and policies. There is a continuous threat of new entrants in the market since the retailers in the industry takes the benefit of low entry barriers. Strategic competitiveness and strong emphasis on the intangible resources allows Lululemon to enhance its ability to positively execute the focused differentiation strategy and to leave behind the entire industry. The f irms strategic actions are influenced dominantly as a result of such conditions in the external environment. It is important for Lululemon to adopt practices which enhance strategic elasticity and responsiveness to fluctuating conditions because the industry environment and the internal assets of the firm affect its performance over time. Also, the increased completion in the industry will significantly lead to long term effects on the profitability of the firm. In order to deal with uncertainty and support strategic decision making, Lululemon has already adopted various practices related to the environment scanning. 4.Lululemon uses focused differentiation strategy which has resulted in availability of high quality and performance athletic apparel to the customers at the best price (Thompson Jr, Peteraf, Gamble, et. al., 2015). The strategy has engaged coordination of commitments and actions which provides a competitive advantage to Lululemon. The strategy has benefitted Lululemon in increasing the geographical presence and brand awareness due to its participation in various events and establishing partnerships with local fitness coaches (Business Teacher, 2017). Moreover, the popular branding strategy has made them distinguished from their rivals. The strategy has built customer loyalty for the brand which has helped in reducing the price sensitivity and disarms those competitors who try to gain market share by the way of reducing the prices (Nelson, 2011). It enables the company to provide superior value products to its customers in terms of richness, reach and affiliation dimensions. This in turn reduces the uncertainty faced by the company and improves the decision making quality of the organization in order to deal with the competitive risks. The business strategy adopted by Lululemon makes it vulnerable to a variety of risks including the fickle consumer tastes. Moreover, the market is extremely competitive due to the existence of competitors like Nike, Adidas and Under Armour. There is the possibility for the customers to evaluate the price of the products offered by Lululemon by making comparison with its competitors. Also, the development of rare yoga apparels suffers from less enthusiasm and therefore maintenance of focus becomes a difficult job therefore, the company should avoid the distraction caused by the unrelated lines of business while looking for new growth opportunities. The source of differentiation identified by Lululemon may divert the organization from the value for which the customers are willing to pay. 5.As the company grows in size and expands its operations globally, it would become difficult to maintain the community-centered and symbiotic relationships (Ho, S, 2013). Moreover, till date the expansion is made in countries such as Australia, United States and New Zealand which share common languages and culture and therefore, the barriers involved were comparatively lower (Baymout, 2014). But the emerging markets such as India and China have altogether different cultures thereby involving various barriers for the new market entrants. There may arise some challenges while the expansion of the brand in relation to the approach to be used such that local responsiveness is achieved at a high pace. Also, the selection of the entry mode in a new market may create a challenging situation for the company. The potentials risks can be reduced by the help of continuous environment scanning which has already been adopted by the organization with the view to identify them in advance and therefore, allows them to take proper steps before the potential risks converts itself into a real problem. The firm should enter the market through the wholly owned subsidiaries as it will allow to achieve the potential to produce value and also enhance the strategic competitiveness of the company. Also, it is recommended that Lululemon should opt for multi-domestic approach along with the decentralization in the strategic and operating decisions while expanding the brand globally as it will enable them to provide tailor-made products to the local market. Conclusion Lululemon Athletica Inc. has become a favorite shopping spot for all the fitness lovers. Since Lululemon puts its entire focus on protecting a special community for the yoga enthusiasts, it has created value for the customers which cannot be replicated by other popular brands such as Adidas and Nike. It has new growth opportunities as its competitors do not put their complete focus on the yoga line. Moreover, there is increasing scope for expansion in various emerging markets (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2014). Lululemon must take into account the above recommendations in order to encounter the potential threats that may arise with the growth and expansion of the company in the international market. The expansion plans adopted by the organization are well-matched with the strategy and capabilities but they must increase the emphasis on the use of social media platforms in order to improve the relations with the target customers and provide them an engaging brand experience. References Baymout, M. (2014). GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES. International Journal of Advance Research. vol 2(5). pp. 1-15. Business Teacher. (2017). Lululemon SWOT Analysis. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://businessteacher.org.uk/swot/lululemon.php Car, M. G. Newell, L. H. (2014). Guide to Fashion Entrepreneurship: The Plan, the Product, the Process. AC Black. CSI Market. (2017). Lululemon Athletica Inc. (LULU). Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://csimarket.com/stocks/compet_glance.php?code=LULU Dalavagas, L. (2016). SWOT Analysis: lululemon athletica inc. Retrieved November 18, 2017 from https://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/SWOT_Analysis__lululemon_athletica_inc_.aspx#.WhBza1WWbIU Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D. Hoskisson, R. E. (2014). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. Cengage Learning. Ho, S. (2013). Analysis: Lululemons next challenge: overseas growth. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lululemon-outlook-analysis/analysis-lululemons-next-challenge-overseas-growth-idUSBRE99712S20131008 Lucid Press. (2015). 5 of our brand identity heroes and what you can learn from them. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.lucidpress.com/blog/our-brand-identity-heroes-and-what-you-can-learn-from-them Lululemon. (2017). About Us. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://info.lululemon.com/about Malcom, H. (2013). Lululemon lovers buy into healthy lifestyle. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/03/19/lululemon-yoga-exercise-retail-running/1917659/ MBA Skool. (2017). Lululemon Athletica SWOT Analysis, USP Competitors. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/lifestyle-and-retail/4646-lululemon-athletica.html Nelson, J. (2011). Loco for Lulu. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lifestyle/loco-for-lulu/ Schlossberg, M. Lutz, A. (2016). 19 up-and-coming athleisure brands that arent Lululemon. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.businessinsider.in/19-up-and-coming-athleisure-brands-that-arent-Lululemon/articleshow/50848624.cms Sherman, L. (2016). The Rise, Stumble and Future of Lululemon. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/the-rise-stumble-and-future-of-lululemon Singer, J. (2012). Lululemon: A Cult, a Phenomenon or Just a Great Brand. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from https://www.therobinreport.com/lululemon-a-cult-a-phenomenon-or-just-a-great-brand/ Thompson Jr, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., Strickland III, A. J. (2015). Instructors Manual.

Prejudice In To Kill A Mocking Essay Example For Students

Prejudice In To Kill A Mocking Essay To Kill A MockingbirdHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird is a story of racial injustice, sexism, and many other types of prejudice. Perhaps the most obvious form of prejudice found in the novel is racism. Tom Robinson was a hardworking, charitable person, who always put the needs of others above his own, but because of his skin colour. He was chosen as a target of racial prejudice, by those too ignorant to recognize his kindness, and care for all those around him. The 35-year-old, husband of three would never hurt a soul. Tom Robinson was found guilty and convicted by an all white jury for a crime he did not commit, the rape of Mayella Ewell, on the night of November the 21st . The trial, and death of Tom Robinson is just one instance of racial prejudice found in the novel, but maybe one of the strongest issues of racism which exists. Atticus Finch once said,Its a sin to kill a mockingbird (Lee 90).; So why did death come to Tom Robinson, such a kind hearted loving person, whose only true sin was pity for a white woman. There are many other instances in To Kill A Mockingbird where racism is clearly shown. When Aunt Alexandra makes her first appearance in the novel, she says to Calpurnia,Put my bags in the front bedroom, Calpurnia (Lee 127).; This shows the lack of respect and feeling of superiority that Aunt Alexandra has for Calpurnia, because of the colour of her skin. The inhabitants of the small Southern town of Maycomb are so unaware of their words that racism and racial slander has become a normal everyday thing, children grow seeing nothing wrong in being racist. Racial slander is so commonly used that it is clearly seen that even the author of the novel does not realize the wrong in it. Sexism is also shown throughout the novel. Atticus,; he said, why dont people like us and Miss Maudie ever sit on juries? You never see anybody from Maycomb on a jury-they all come from out in the woods.; Atticus leaned back in his rocking chair. For some reason he looked pleased with Jem. I was wondering when thatd occur to you,; he said. There are lots of reasons. For one thing, Miss Maudie cant serve on a jury because shes a woman.; You mean women in Alabama cant-?; I was indignant. I do. I guess its to protect our frail ladies from sordid cases like Toms. Besides,; Atticus grinned, I doubt if wed ever get a complete case tried-the ladiesd be interrupting to ask questions (Lee 221).;In this quote taken from the novel, Atticus explains to his children that women are frail and weak, which is why they cannot be present on the jury. From this and other points in the novel it is clear that traditional Southern men believe women are weak, and should be protected from anything they see unfit for a woman to witness. This is a clear example of sexism in the novel. Jean Louise Finch is constantly being told to put on her dress, and act like a normal little girl should act. When Uncle Jack Finch asks Jean Louise to come sit with him and talk, he says to her,youll get in trouble if you go around saying things like that. You want to be a lady, dont you? (Lee 79).;In saying this he is implying that she is not using proper language for a woman, and only men can speak in profane language. He is telling her that is she continues to use this type of language she will not become a lady. .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .postImageUrl , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:hover , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:visited , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:active { border:0!important; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:active , .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8 .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud30737b8174667f14d492d59412cdea8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paradise on the Outskirts EssayWhile sitting in the living room of her home. Jean Louise is asked what she wanted to be when she grows up. When she replies with,just a lady (Lee 230).; Miss Stephanie who is present says. While you wont get very far until you start wearing dresses more often.;This is another example of sexism shown in the novel. Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasnt supposed to be doing things that required pants (Lee 81);Dont you contradict me!; Mrs Dubose bawled. And you!; She pointed her arthritic finger at me, What are you doing in those overalls? You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady (Lee 101).;Yet again Jean Louise is being told which way it is believed young ladies should dress, and Aunt Alexandra acting as a mother figure constantly insists on Jean Louise behaving like a young girl should behave. Sexism like racism is such a common thing in Maycomb, that the women have accepted it as part of their lives. They see nothing wrong with being seen as week and frail, and do not consider themselves women unless wearing a dress, speakin g in proper language, and behaving with proper table manners. Like Jean Louise, the women of Maycomb have grown surrounded in sexism. They have not realized that the image of a woman, which is being portrayed in Maycomb, is fictional, and is an example of sexual prejudice. Another type of prejudice which exists in the novel is prejudice based on social class. Social class prejudice is based strongly on financial standing, and social acceptance. The Ewells, and the Cunninghams were farmers, so the crash of the stock market affected them a great deal. In the novel, the Ewells and the Cunninghams are considered lower class, because of their financial standing. They have less money than most other people of Maycomb, so they are looked down at, and seen as lower class. Although the Ewells and the Cunninghams are both poor, the Cunninghams are looked at as being above the Ewells in social class. The Cunninghams never took anything they cant pay back-no church baskets, and no scrip stamps (Lee 20).;Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. None of them had done an honest days work in his recollection (Lee 30).;It is simple to see why the people of Maycomb respect the Cunninghams, more than the Ewells. While the Cunninghams never take anything they cannot pay back, the Ewells are people who will lye, cheat, and steal to get what they want. For this reason, the Cunninghams are higher in social class than the Ewells, but they are both lower in social class than the rest of Maycombs people, and are both victims of social prejudice. Life in the small Southern town of Maycomb was filled with prejudice; racial prejudice, sexual prejudice, and prejudice towards those who have been socially unaccepted, or have a lower financial standing. Jean Louise Finch grows up surrounded in this prejudice, she tells us the stories of her encounters with prejudice, and the opinions of the people of Maycomb who live it. The people of Maycomb were unaware of the human rights violations which they were guilty of; from whom would their education have come?

Advice From an Energy-Efficient Architect

Advice From an Energy-Efficient Architect The most energy-efficient houses function like living things. They are designed to capitalize on the local environment and to respond to the climate. Australian architect and Pritzker Prize-Winner Glenn Murcutt is known for designing earth-friendly homes that imitate nature. Even if you live far from Australia, you can apply Glenn Murcutts ideas to your own home-building project. 1. Use Simple Materials Forget the polished marble, imported tropical wood, and costly brass and pewter. A Glenn Murcutt home is unpretentious, comfortable, and economical. He uses inexpensive materials that are readily available in his native Australian landscape. Notice, for example, Murcutts Marie Short House. The roof is corrugated metal, the window louvers are enameled steel, and the walls are timber from a nearby sawmill.   How does using local materials save energy? Think of the energy used beyond your own home- what fossil fuels were burned to get supplies to your work site? how much air was polluted to create cement or vinyl? 2. Touch the Earth Lightly Glenn Murcutt is fond of quoting the Aboriginal proverb touch the earth lightly because it expresses his concern for nature. Building in the Murcutt way means taking special measures to safeguard the surrounding landscape.   Nestled in an arid Australian forest, the Ball-Eastaway House in Glenorie, Sydney NSW, Australia hovers above the earth on steel stilts. The main structure of the building is supported by steel columns and steel I-beams. By raising the house above the earth, with no need for deep excavation, Murcutt protected the dry soil and surrounding trees.   The curved roof prevents dry leaves from settling on top. An exterior fire extinguishing system provides emergency protection from forest blazes that are so prevalent in Australia. Constructed between 1980 and 1983, the Ball-Eastaway house was built as an artists retreat. The architect thoughtfully placed the windows and meditation decks to create a sense of seclusion while still providing scenic views of the Australian landscape. The occupants become part of the landscape. 3. Follow the Sun Prized for their energy efficiency, Glenn Murcutts houses capitalize on natural light. Their shapes are unusually long and low, and they often feature verandas, skylights, adjustable louvers, and movable screens. Horizontal linearity is an enormous dimension of this country, and I want my buildings to feel part of that, Murcutt has said. Notice the linear form and expansive windows of Murcutts Magney House. Stretching across a barren, wind-swept site overlooking the ocean, the home is designed to capture the sun. 4. Listen to the Wind Even in the hot, tropical climate of Australias Northern Territory, houses by Glenn Murcutt do not need air conditioning. Ingenious systems for ventilation assure that cooling breezes circulate through open rooms. At the same time, these houses are insulated from the heat and protected from strong cyclone winds. Murcutts Marika-Alderton House is often compared to a plant because the slatted walls open and close like petals and leaves. When we get hot, we perspire, says Murcutt. Buildings should do similar things. 5. Build to the Environment Every landscape creates different needs. Unless you live in Australia, you are not likely to build a house that duplicates a Glenn Murcutt design. You can, however, adapt his concepts to any climate or topography. The best way to learn about Glenn Murcutt is to read his own words. In the slim paperback Touch This Earth Lightly Murcutt discusses his life and describes how he developed his philosophies. In the words of Murcutt: Our building regulations are supposed to prevent the worst; they in fact fail to stop the worst, and at best frustrate the best- they certainly sponsor mediocrity. I’m trying to produce what I call minimal buildings, but buildings that respond to their environment.† In 2012 Great Britains Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) rigorously used sustainability principles similar to Murcutts to develop Olympic Park, now called Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. See how this urban revitalization happened in How to Reclaim the Land - 12 Green Ideas. In light of climate change, why cant our institutions mandate energy efficiency in our buildings? In Glenn Murcutts Own Words: Life is not about maximizing everything, its about giving something back - like light, space, form, serenity, joy.- Glenn Murcutt Touch This Earth Lightly: Glenn Murcutt in His Own Words ​​Source: Biography by Edward Lifson, Director of Communications, The Pritzker Architecture Prize (PDF) [accessed August 27, 2016]

buy custom Health as Expanding Consciousness essay

buy custom Health as Expanding Consciousness essay Introduction of back ground This research is centered on HEC model in the long term care acute setting. Long-term care acute is a hospital setting that cares for patients that are discharged from the acute hospital setting for extended medical and rehabilitative care those with various acute or chronic health problems. Acute care is a stem of secondary health care, where a patient obtains dynamic, yet temporary healing for a cruel damage or incident of sickness, an insistent medical state, or throughout recuperation from operation. In therapeutic terms, care for acute health situations, is the contrary of persistent care, or long-standing care. Acute care examinations are normally executed by teams of health care experts from a selection of therapeutic and surgical spheres. Acute care might urges the patient for a stay in a hospital emergency division, ambulatory operation center, urgent care section or other temporary stay center, together with the aid of analytical services, operation, or record outpatient care within the society.Hospitals dealing with acute care naturally have the target of releasing patients, the moment they are considered to be well and secure. Acute care locales comprise but are not restricted to: emergency sector, intensive care division, coronary-heart care, cardiology unit, and numerous wide-ranging aspects where the patient might turn out to be intensely in poor health and need soothing and relocation to a different senior reliance division for advance treatment. Most number of patients are elderly with preexisting health conditions. Examples of diagnosis of the patients are HIV, diabetes, arthritis, Anarsaca, C-diff, MRSA, respiratory failure, pneumonia, cancer, wound infection, CHF and COPD just to mention a few. Based on this setting the primary focus has been on the patients physical needs although it is acknowledged that the patient has emotional and spiritual components. The approach is of the treatment of disease, fixing a patients problem and focusing on the outcomes instead of looking at the patient as a whole. The health care system is currently struggling out of the medical paradigm. The medical paradigm has dominated in the health care system thereby crippling nursing to consider and focus its responsibilities from the medical stand point of view. It has been regarded as the only lens through which to view the care of patients (Zust, 2006).The paradigm of health is viewed as the absence of disease that has resulted to view those without health as inferior (Newman, 1999). The futility of always trying to make people well or prevent of their getting sick was transcended by this concept of health (Picard Jones, 2005, p.xiv) Health as expanding consciousness can be applied to the long term care acute and different settings in the health care for those whose health without of disease is not possible. Health of all people is included regardless of the presence or absence of the disease (Newman, 2011). The nurse has a more holistic view of the clients health experience (Newman, 1999). This research paper will discuss about the purpose of the HEC, the overview of the theory, the review of literature, the synthesis of the theory, the application of the model and conclusion. Purpose of study The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth understanding of the HEC model and its application in the long term acute setting. The model is focused on the nurse and client relationship in examining and identifying client behavioral patterns. (The process of identifying the clients unfolding pattern). Nurses who embrace this theory are contributing to the significance of nursing theory and we will be discussed the significant rewards that can be attained using this model and will discuss how this relates to the patient through pattern recognition and could be used in the long term care setting . In addition, benefits realized by employing this model are discussed in relation to patients through pattern recognition in a LTC setting. The wholistic acceptance of the HEC model by nurses may lead to meaningful and transformative relationship between nurses and clients while ignoring the clients different views on health. Both the participating clients and nurses lives have been transformed due to the adoption of the HEC model. The center of Newmans theory of health as expanding consciousness sheds light on q surfacing channel for all health-oriented regulations. Through the pursuit for accepting the trend of health, this exceptional perception of health, defies nurses to create a distinction and an impression in nursing observation, via the submission of this premise. Significance of purpose Nurses may hold on to this unitary standpoint, and go through important transformative association with their customers, apart from each clients opinion on health. The significance of nursing care and that knowledge of nursing are distinct from knowledge of medicine. The nurses who embrace health as expanding consciousness are contributing to nursing care. HEC has made a difference in the lives of the participating clients and also the lives of the nurses who are themselves transformed. The impact of these HEC based care models have promoted patient comfort, enriched practice, increased nurse satisfaction, and promoted theory guided patient care. A human being in every circumstance, regardless of how chaotic and desperate, is a key entity of the collective method of expanding consciousness. The expanding consciousness depicts a practice, in which a person regains his actual self, as he acquires superior significance in his life and those around him. In an individuals quest for him/her genuine self, the persons consciousness expands to involve the concerns and benefits of those people surrounding him and everything else. Self-wakefulness might ultimately bring about recognition of one's self and one's conditions and restraints. With self-consciousness and self-approval, a thoroughly perception of one's status might overlay the route for an individual to employ into activities resulting in constructive development excellence. Overview of the theory Health as a Whole Person as unitary being resulted in the new view of health that eliminates the view of health and disease as dichotomies. Health and disease are not separate entities (George, 2011). Health and illness should be viewed equally as expressions of the life process with the understanding of life process in its totality (Newman, 1999). Reconsideration of the synthesized view that incorporates disease as meaningful aspect of health means that health includes disease and disease includes health revealing a new concept of health as a pattern of the whole (Newman, 1999). Health as a pattern of a whole is consistent with the theory of implicate and explicate models. Implicate includes the unseen or basis of all things and explicate includes the tangible of our world, the things we can see, touch, hear, feel which are so much real than the unseen that we think the explicate order is the primary but the opposite is true the implicate is the primary. The explicate arises periodically from the imp licate like waves appearing and disappearing on the surface of the ocean. The explicate, whatever form it may take is temporary manifestation of a total undivided pattern. In the context of the theory of implicate order the manifest health, encompassing disease and non-disease can be regarded as the explication of the underlying pattern of person-environment (Newman, 1999). Observable phenomenon like body temperatures, blood pressure, heart rate, immune reactions, diet, exercise, family relations are explicate manifestations of the pattern of the whole. Viewing these manifestations as reflections of the underlying, dynamic pattern makes it possible for us to see the pattern of the whole and thereby begin to understand it, seeing health and illness as a unitary process, a fluctuating pattern of rhythmic phenomenon (Newman, 1999). Sickness can provide a kind of shock that reorganizes the relationship of the persons pattern in a more harmonious way. For example, consider the function o f a high fever or an emotional crisis, or the accident that occurs at a particular crucial time. These and other critical incidents may provide the shock that facilitates a jump from one pattern to another presumably at a higher level of organization. If disease is viewed as something negative to be avoided or eliminated, we may be ruling out the factor that can bring about the unfolding of the life process that the person is naturally seeking. Illness may accomplish for people what they secretly want but are not able to acknowledge even to themselves (Newman, 1999). The paradigm shift pattern is from treatment of symptoms to a search for patterns; from viewing pain and disease as negative to view that pain and disease are information; from seeing the body as a machine in good or bad refers to seeing the body as dynamic field of energy continuous with larger field, from seeing disease as an entity to seeing it as a process (Newman, 1999). Viewing disease as a manifestation of patter n can help people become aware of their pattern of person-environment interaction. The insight that is gained can be transforming, both for the person and for the family (George, 2011). A New Paradigm of Health Disease is viewed as the manifestation of health. To view disease as health dichotomous of polarized view of health and disease. Referring to the diagram it illustrated a new synthesized view. Disease fuses with its opposite, absence of disease, and non-disease and brings forth a new concept of health. This would mean that health includes disease and disease includes health (Newman, 2011). Concepts of HEC Newmans hypothesis reproduces a paradigm shift. Vital is the notion that sickness is not a different task; however is an element of a developing model of patient-setting interface. The four major concepts in nursings metaparadigm in health as an expanding consciousness are health, person, nursing and environment. Health as expanding consciousness is the pattern of the whole. Health includes disease and disease includes health resulting in a synthesis of disease and no disease. Disease is a meaningful aspect of health (Newman, 1999). Heath and disease are not separate entities but are each reflections of the larger whole (Newman, 199, p. 9). This wholeness cannot be gained or lost but the patterns of wholeness can take on different forms (Brown, 2011) Human or person are unitary with the environment with no boundaries and identified by their patterns. Human beings are open systems constantly interacting and evolving with each other and the environment. Human are continuously active in evolving their own pattern of the whole which is health (Newman, 2011). Humans are intuitive, affective and cognitive being more than the sum of their parts (George, 2011). Caring is a moral imperative for nursing and it reflects the whole of the person and requires one to be open. Wihout caring nursing does not occur (George, 2011). Environment is the universe of open systems interacting with person in an evolving pattern which is viewed as a process of expanding consciousness. It is also the pattern of consciousness (Newman, 1999). Assumptions of HEC Consciousness is the information of the pattern of the whole and further defined as informational capacity of a person to interact with the environment which can be seen in the quality and diversity of interactions between persons and their environment. Consciousness is not just something individual possess but individuals are consciousness but individual are consciousness as all matter is (Brown, 2011). Expanding consciousness is viewed as a process whereby a person becomes more of one self, finds greater meaning in life and reaches new connectedness with other people and the world in which they live (Brown, 2011). Pattern is a central aspect of nursing practice and research. Each person has a unique pattern of interaction between self and environment. Insight into patterns provides information of life meaning and understanding of the whole. Movement, space, time, and consciousness are a synthesis of pattern. The interaction between nurse-client processes for recognizing pattern tha t focuses on relationship, events, interaction and the meaning of these in peoples lives (Brown, 2011). Identifying and recognizing patterns opens new possibilities for action and expansion of consciousness. Pattern recognition is by the observer, the nurse relates and resonates with the client through periods of disequilibrium and chaos until a new rhythm emerges from the client center of consciousness leading into the identification of the old patterns leads to possibilities of new patterns or interaction and relationships that are indicative of expanding consciousness and therefore increasing health (Brown, 2011). Disorganization relates to change in pattern. Pattern becomes more highly organized as information increases though sometimes information such as illness does not fit into the existing pattern and pattern becomes less orderly, disorganized. Disorganization provides an indication that change is necessary. Disorganization and choice may lead to transformation which is cha nge that occurs all at once rather than in a gradual and linear fashion (Newman, 1999). Disease is a process of life toward higher level of consciousness. Sometimes this process is smooth, pleasant or harmonious; other times it is difficult as in disease. Disease may be a way in which one gets in touch with his or her own pattern, it may provide an important disequilibrium in the growth process and therefore may be regarded as a facilitator of that process (Newman, 1999). Movement, time and space are merging patterns of consciousness that represent the person as a center of consciousness. Movement is a means whereby the space and time become a reality and therefore is a means of becoming aware of self. Time is a function of movement that relates the rhythm of living phenomenon. Time is the unbounded three-dimensional expanse in which all matter exists (Newman, 1999). Literature Review The theory of health as expanding consciousness branches from Rogers hypothesis of elementary individuals.Rogers suppositions as regards to the modeling of human beings in communication with the surroundings are essential to the perception that consciousness is a demonstration of a growing approach of contact between the person and his environment. Consciousness is identified as the informational aptitude of the organism (in this case, the person); namely, the capacity of the structure to interrelate with his surroundings (Bentov, 1978). Consciousness involves not merely the cognitive and emotional wakefulness usually linked to consciousness, however, as well the integration of the whole existing human life, which comprises physiochemical preservation and development progressions in addition to immunity. This model of information, which is the consciousness of the individual, is a segment of a bigger, entire sample of a growing world. Rogers perseverance that health and sickness are just expressions of the metrical vacillations of the life course is the groundwork for perceiving health and illness as an elementary process, progressing through differences in regular-irregular. From this point of view, one can no longer consider health and sickness in the dichotomous pattern described by medical science; i.e., health as nonexistence of illness or health as a range from wellbeing to illness. Health is the same as the developing model of consciousness. An individual is defined by his/ her pattern, which reveals the model of the human being within the bigger model of the environment. The pattern is growing throughout diverse transformations of order/regular and disorder/irregular, counting what in daily talking is termed wellbeing and sickness. Pattern recognition surfaces from a course of detecting significance and meaning in a humans existence. Meaning is intrinsic in pattern, and the other way round holds true. David Bohms theory of actuality as unbroken entirety, maintains the perception of health and sickness being a whole process (Bohm, 1980). Bohm speculates an unobserved, core model, termed the associate order, as the chief order of realism. All the concrete objects of the universe are clarifications of the associate or implicate order. Illness, and all further evident expressions of individual operation, can be viewed as the explanation of the implicate or associate order. From this viewpoint, sickness is deemed a manifestation of the unity of the fundamental model, not a disconnected body. The observation of health as the growing pattern of the whole needs a non-disconnected universal recognition. Disease and healthiness are merely distinct perspectives of a bigger truth. They cannot be detached from the whole, but under a disconnected pattern of seeing them. The state of affairs that takes a human being to the notice of a nurse, reflects a time in peoples life whenever the traditional regulations dont any longer function, an occasion when a person should possess a preference. The mission is to hear how things operate, to determine the new set of laws, and to progress into a further stage of being, and consideration. Both Gregory Bateson (1979) and Arthur Young (1976) accentuated this charge, as the reason of existence. It represents the root of conditions, in which nursing can aid people in their quest for realization of the developing and rising pattern within and of their lives. A human circulates into phases of awareness, including the deprivation from freedom in the expansion of self-character, in anticipation of a defining moment (Young, 1976). At the moment, the aspects that held true and executed in the past, do not any longer function. What was measured as progress is not anymore deemed as evolution. It is at this juncture, that the purpose is to acquire the new regulations. There is an understanding of self-restraint that leads the makeover that makes it likely to surpass oneself in evolving consciousness. The affinity of the nurse-patient affiliation, smoothes the progress of this insight and change. The conversion that takes place at the defining moment might be identified from the position of Ilya Prigogines theory of change (Prigogine, Allen Herman, 1977). Prigogine declares that the customary variations of deterministic methods interrelate with likelihood occasions to produce a type of massive vacillation that thrusts the structure to a further, superior level of association and performance. Disarray and confusion exert a pressure on the living system, and is opposed by the structure. If the power of the variation is adequate, the system is urged to alter and penetrate a provisionally disordered state, into an upper order. Transformation happens when the human being deviates from balance. The action at the decisive end of the fluctuation has the prospective to go off in various directions, and it is not viable to recognize which path it will take. Sometime, one course triumphs over, and a new order is modeled. Movement during the stage of disturbance, ineffectiveness and indecision, is aided by the company of a caring and thoughtful other. Present research certifies the significance of a nurses compassionate affiliation with the customer or patient in permitting the progression of expanding consciousness to disclose. The physical condition of a human being is awhole aspect, a surfacing model of human-surroundings (Rogers, 1970). Existence is a course of expanding consciousness. Consciousness is the informational capacity of the human being, and can be perceived in the value of communication amongst the system and his environment (Bentov, 1978). The explicate order reflects a demonstration of the implicate order (Bohm, 1980). Newman refers to Bentov (1978) as identifying consciousness as the informational capacity of the system, and affirmed, this system has the capacity to interact with the environment (Newman, 1999). The structure does not comprise of only reflection and expressive consciousness, but also embraces all the relational elements that subsist between an individual, involving the complete continuum of biochemical operations, and the bigger, expanding model of the world (Newman, 1999). Newman quotes Rogers perception that health and disease are enclosed within what is named a unitary or whole route, purely signifying that human beings are correlated to the larger universe (Newman, 1999). Health and disease are not anymore viewed or deemed as a facet of a range, and no longer disconnected. Synthesis of the theory and the approach chosen The Essentials of Masters Education for Advanced Practice Nursing (American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN, 1996) authorizes that APNs (advanced practice nurse), counting NPs, employ conjectures from nursing and additional occupations in medical activity, and that concern stresses on the whole of a persons health and illness experiences (AACN, 1996). By permitting the nursing clinician to develop a comprehensive and holistic approach to healthcare (AACN, 1996), APNs are guided to implement nursing theories in healthcare communities. Margaret Newmans nursing conjecture, Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC), is suggested to direct primary care approach within this scheme. For those who are not acquainted with Newmans theory, HEC needs a wider, more embracing perception, and less disconnected worldview to structure care. Opposite to the course of the biomedical pattern, Newmans theory is not directed and focused on interference. Newman deems her theory as an addition of Martha Rogers Science of Unitary Beings, which regards the modeling of individuals in contact with the surroundings as necessary to the notion that consciousness is a demonstration of a developing model of person-environment interaction (Newman). Fawcett (2001), LoBiondo-Wood Haber (2002), McEwen Wills (2002), and Robinson Kish (2002) categorize Newmans conjecture as an impressive theory. Impressive theories are wide in compass, and all-inclusive to cover all the perceptions that concern nursespersons, environment, and health (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2002). Newman categorized her theory as a whole-transformative imposing theory. The theory presumes that individuals are: 1) Whole beings that cannot be identified by the total of their components; 2) Autonomous and self-developing; 3) Incorporated in and intermingling with the bigger power structure accepted as the universe; 4) Identified for their patterns of being, models of energy, and sharpness from others (Newman, 1992). The thought that strength is a higher condition of consciousness, and disease is a lower condition of illness is inappropriate. One of the unique aspects of Newmans theory is the expanded dimension of the ways that nurses, and in the case of this paper FNPs, can become aware of what it is that they really know, and how it is that they know. Newman (1995) wrote that beyond the knowing the clients overall pattern is the process of sensing into ones own field. The FNP is required to be aware of the internal experience and trust that the information being received in the moment is valid. When the clinician does this, what develops is an increased capacity to be part of the healing energy that is created within the intentional relationship. It is necessary to reflect on the meaning and choice within the particular relationship with openness and curiosity. Inside HEC, the nurse-patient association is not divided or hierarchical; it is a corporation that urges the discovery of models that subsist for the humans experiences, amongst them are the state of wellbeing and expanding consciousness. Newman was inclined towards Teilhard de Chardins (1965) belief that a persons consciousness continues to develop beyond the physical life and becomes a part of the universal consciousness (Newman, 1999). Thus, sickness does not weaken a human being. If consciousness prolongs after bereavement, it appears that consciousness does not stop to increase with ill health. Since the NP is a nurse, the NPs task involves aiding the customer to comprehend the largely growing patterns. Symptoms are elements of the general pattern, and also, HEC is not founded on the requirements or interference. Meaning, the NP assists the client to view him or herself further than merely his or her condition. The pattern of health is a fraction of a wider portrait of existence and awareness. A strong unique feature of the premise is that NPs and patients feel the fact of being altered or transformed through this method. The nurse employs the member (patient) in a conversation regarding occurrences that are indispensable to them, and the nurse produces an opportunity for manifestation, consciousness, and probable insight (Picard Jones, 2005). Newman (1999) highlights that the traditional approach of nurse-patient affiliation was circulated around the thought that individuals are constituted of disconnected components of the biomedical structure. Mind, body, and soul are strongly associated and must not be deemed discretely from each other. (Hamric, Spross, Hanson, 2000). Holism acknowledges that the person is more than the sum of its parts (Smuts, 1926), operates as a single unit inside of the larger world, and cannot be fragmented into fixed units (Hamric, et al., 2000; Smuts, 1926). Every human being is a unique, intricate system within the broader st ructures of family, society, and world. In the biomedical scheme, the clinicians liability is to realize what is incorrectand to tackle the dilemma. When HEC directs activity, the aim is to comprehend what approach actually takes part, and involve the pattern as both clinician and patient expand consciousness. The standpoint realizes patient proficiency, and the significance of the sickness or health experience (Newman, 1999). Movement, deliberation, and pattern recognition are fundamental to attaining awareness. Application of the model on my setting The following is a case study by Margaret Newman. This case study accentuates and demonstrates what I have mentioned before in this section, as HEC model being vital for the long-term care setting. Even if a patient has got better and needed no more hospital, the nurses role is critical for his long-term assessment and welfare. Case Study John Castro, a 56-year-old white male, residing in Makati City, with his beloved wife Chelsie. They have three adult children who live next to them. Mr. Castro is a heavy smoker and has suffered angina for the last several years. He is now off for the weekend after an exhausting trip that he has had lately. His wife asks him to go to the store and get the necessary groceries in order for his wife to do him the food he prefers. John had to shovel the driveway before he kicks off to the store. While he was doing the shoveling, he started to feel a tightness in his chest, then the pain spread to his arm and jaw. Out of a sudden, his wife saw him collapsed and directly called 8888910. John had striked a Choice Point, and in order to hold up John while he is assessing his life, the nurse would supply appropriate information concerning nutrition and smoking cessation and work with him to expand suitable changes. The MI and near death experience had a great impact on John.He re-assessed his life and decided he had some major changes to to execute. John began exercising, consuming healthier food, and he decided to refrain from smoking. John diminished the long runs he took so that he could get better sleep more frequently. Nurses who form relationships with their clients can help them identify problematic patterns, move to a choicepoint, then to a higher level of consciousness, resultingin a reduction in problematic patterns of behavior. Assessment John : 57-year-old, white male, Hx of angina, Smoker, Truck Driver, Inactive lifestyle, Pooreating lifestyle, Poor sleeping lifestyle, wedded, with 3 grown-up children, resides in Makati (countryside area), Latest MI almost led to a probable death circumstance. Plan While valuing the patients choices, the nurse helps the patient in discovering resources fortransformation. Argue with patient possible alterations to identify health lifestyles that are no longer operating and discuss new ways to correlate them. Work with patient, not make your mind up on behalf of the client. Implement Client will reveal enhanced nutrition habits by implementing Food guide to Healthy Eating. Client will display improved physical activity while exercising 25 minutes every single day. Client will show better sleeping habits by resting at least 8hours/night. Client will express suitable employment of Nitro-glycerin, by keeping hold of a usable bottle continually. Client will initiate a smoking cessation plan. Evaluation The nurse checks up the patients changed connection, and how communication surmounted relationship and how the communication surmounted the health test. Client has shown enhanced nutrition lifestyle. Client has boosted physical activity. Client has proven ameliorated sleeping habits. Client has furthermore shown proper exploitation of Nitro-glycerin. Client has initiated a smoking termination. A novel acceptance has evolved on how his surroundings associate with his health. HEC practice is not focused on simply treating disease, but rather on attending to how the current situation fits into the patients evolving pattern of interaction with that which is meaningful to her or him, and how the patient chooses to move forward. It attends to the whole of a persons experience and being. It centers on recognizing life patterns. HEC practice gives insight not only to individual life patterns, but also to the pattern of the community interacting with the individual. Caring in the HEC perspective is nonjudgmental, noninterventionist, and involves being with rather than just doing for. It is caring in its deepest, most respectful sense The theory of health as expanding consciousness was stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible. Nurses often relate to such people: people facing the uncertainty, debilitation, loss and eventual death associated with chronic illness. The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease. The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness a process of becoming more of oneself, of finding greater meaning in life, and of reaching new dimensions of connectedness with other people and the world. Nurses practicing within this perspective experience the joy of participating in the expanding process of others and find that their own lives are enhanced and transformed. Pattern recognition is central to both research and practice, which reflects a hermeneutic, dialectic praxis approach (George, 1995). Summary and conclusion Clarity Semantic precision is apparent in the descriptions, explanations, and dimensions of the theory notions. Simplicity The more profound connotation of the theory of health as expanding consciousness is composite. The entire theory must be comprehended, not just the remote notions. If a person desired to exploit a positivist practice, Newmans original suggestions would provide massive insights, as guides for theory progress. Nevertheless, investigators who tested that approach have decided that it is insufficient to scrutinize the theory. As Newman has supported in the 1994 publication of her book, Health as Expanding Consciousness, the holistic method of the hermeneutic dialectic approach is reliable with the theory and necessitates a significant level of consideration of the theory in observation (Tomey, 2006). Generality The notions in Newmans theory are wide in range, since they all involve health. The theory has been implemented in quite a few diverse civilizations, and is appropriate across the continuum of nursing care conditions. This makes her hypothesis comprehensive. Empirical Precision In the early phases of expansion, facets of the theory were employed and tested in an old scientific method. Nevertheless, quantitative methods are insufficient in confining the active, changing environment of this conjecture. Derivable Consequences The center of Newmans theory of health as expanding consciousness generates an evolving direction for all health-oriented controls. In the pursuit for comprehension of the trend of health, this exclusive perception of health, challenges nurses to deploy some distinction in nursing activity via the implementation of this theory. The nurse's task is to realize the peoples exceptional pattern of life, and to operate within that model with the individual to attain the person's objectives (Weingourt, 1998). Buy custom Health as Expanding Consciousness essay

Booker T. Washington Self-Made Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Booker T. Washington Self-Made Man - Essay Example â€Å"No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.†Ã‚  (Washington, Booker T) Washington was able to help those that were discriminated, especially in regaining their rights to vote. He was known as the ‘Tuskegee Machine’ by those that opposed his actions and resented power to the blacks because according to such people, blacks were only meant to be slaves for their thinking was too narrow to allow more communities of people to live in harmony with one another. However, through his speeches and lectures, he was able to help a large number of people understand the ill associated with slavery and thus gain the support of white people belonging to affluent families, black people engaged in the business or working class in society, religious and educational institutions and leaders belonging to the two sects. By mustering so much support, he gained power and was able to inspire many African Americans into ca rrying out new jobs, taking to entrepreneurship, assisting them in mainly climbing the social and financial ladder by emerging out of the depression that slavery had created in their lives by creating happiness for them and thus educating them about the power of being self-reliant instead of depending on others for their livelihoods. He was of the impression that race discrimination mainly existed because of the lack of education among African Americans; they were completely stripped of their rights because of pressure from white people to work as slaves and earn very little or no amount money to sustain their lives as well as those of their families’. Washington was able to gather support as well as philanthropic donations and funds from influential people and set up many societies in the agricultural as well as production sector, helping the slaves to rise from their positions. He helped in educating them so that they could lead a better lifestyle and earn money rather than being dominated and treated like servants. His main aim was to help them from the drudgery that they were stuck in and bring them to par with the white people; his personal life story, as depicted in his book, was thus a wonderful example for people to follow and live by, as a story of hard work and diligence and thus is known as a ‘self-made’ man. Another well-known figure in the past of American philanthropy and sociological thinking is Jane Addams, responsible for reforming America during the Progressive Era and pioneering work in the field of women’s rights including their right to vote and to be able to gain access to a healthier standard of life, especially for mothers and their children. Addams did state that women and men alike needed to be self-reliant and self-made and not dependent on other people for their living, however she was skeptical regarding Washington’s demands because according to her people belonging to the lower rungs of society co uld not just rise out of the blue. They needed financial as well as other forms of social